Data formats
Most data available on this site currently uses the popular Shapefile format. Other formats might be added in the future.
Shapefile
This is a popular format for GIS data. Each layer consists of a set of files. For easy download all the files are packed into a zip archive. The archive contains the following files:
| LAYER.shp | Feature geometries |
| LAYER.shx | Feature geometry index |
| LAYER.dbf | Feature attributes |
| LAYER.prj | Projection used |
| LAYER.cpg | Code page for character encoding |
| README.txt | Information about this layer |
All string attributes use the Unicode UTF-8 character encoding, the same as the OpenStreetMap data.
See the Wikipedia for more details about this format.